Linux环境搭建

系统

配置和宿主机相同网段：

编辑-虚拟网络编辑器，选择VMnet8 NAT模式，可以设置子网和子网掩码，在NAT设置里可以设置网关IP。点击DHCP设置查看DHCP的起始IP地址，设置静态IP时不用这个网段。

虚拟机设置静态IP：建议安装桌面环境在网络设置里配置，略。

VMware中Ubuntu启动卡黑屏：虚拟机设置-显示器，关闭加速3D图形。

# 关闭防火墙
sudo ufw disable
# 关闭apparmor
sudo systemctl stop apparmor
sudo systemctl disable apparmor

MySQL

安装配置MySQL8.0

# 安装mysql并设置开机自启
$ sudo apt install mysql-server
$ sudo systemctl enable mysql
# 设置密码
$ sudo mysql_secure_installation  # 后续根据提示确认即可
$ sudo mysql  # 首次无密码
> use mysql
> alter user root@localhost identified with mysql_native_password by 'new_password!';  # 修改root密码
> create user 'test'@'%' identified by 'abc123456';  # 创建新用户
> grant all privileges on *.* to 'test'@'%' with grant option;  # 添加授权
> flush privileges;
# 修改服务端配置
$ sudo vim /etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d/mysqld.cnf
bind-address            = 0.0.0.0
$ sudo systemctl restart mysql

Redis

$ sudo apt install redis
$ sudo vim /etc/redis/redis.conf
# bind 127.0.0.1  #注释掉bind行
protected-mode no  # 关闭保护模式
$ sudo systemctl restart redis-server
$ sudo systemctl enable redis-server

ES

ES安装：

https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/8.14/deb.html

Kibana安装：

https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/kibana/8.14/deb.html

$ wget -qO - https://artifacts.elastic.co/GPG-KEY-elasticsearch | sudo gpg --dearmor -o /usr/share/keyrings/elasticsearch-keyring.gpg
$ sudo apt-get install apt-transport-https
$ echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/elasticsearch-keyring.gpg] https://artifacts.elastic.co/packages/8.x/apt stable main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/elastic-8.x.list
$ sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install elasticsearch
$ sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install kibana